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What is a Popup? – Examples + Tips

Have you ever been browsing a website, and suddenly, a small window pops up on your screen? That’s a popup!

They’re used by websites to share special offers, ask if you’d like to sign up for newsletters, or even just give you a heads-up about something. While they have a reputation for being a bit annoying, there’s a lot more to popups than meets the eye.

In this blog, we’re going to dive into what is a popup, why websites use them, and how they can actually be helpful despite sometimes catching us off guard.

Let’s dive in.

What is a Popup?

A popup is a small window that appears on a webpage, usually displaying an advertisement, a form for collecting email addresses, promoting an offer, or other interactive content.

Popups are used to grab the visitor’s attention for promotional purposes, to offer assistance (like chat support), or to provide important information or warnings.

Why are Popups Important?

Though popups have a reputation for being intrusive and annoying, if used thoughtfully, they can act as a lead generation and conversion tool.

Here are more reasons why popups are important:

  • Capturing attention
    By appearing directly in the user’s line of sight, they make the content impossible to ignore. This makes them an excellent tool for communicating important messages, warnings, or offers.
  • Improving conversion rates
    Popups can significantly increase conversion rates when they offer value to the visitor. Popups do this by turning passive website visitors into active participants and customers.
    For instance, offering a discount, newsletter sign-up, or access to exclusive content in exchange for an email can entice visitors to take action.
    This direct form of engagement is much more assertive than side banners or static calls to action (CTAs) embedded in webpage content, which can be easily overlooked.
  • Lead generation
    Popups are best at capturing the user’s attention at strategic moments.
    Using these to collect email addresses or contact information through popups allows you to build email marketing lists.
    For example, popups triggered after a visitor has spent a significant amount of time on a site or has engaged with specific content can capitalize on the user’s interest, making the lead capture more relevant and timely.
  • Reduces bounce rates
    Popups that are triggered based on user behavior, such as exit-intent popups, can help reduce bounce rates by offering users a reason to stay on the site longer or engage with the content on a deeper level.
    For example, a popup that appears when a user attempts to leave the site might offer additional information or a special discount, encouraging them to reconsider their decision.

10 Types of Popups with Examples

1. Welcome Popups

They appear on a user’s screen shortly after they land on your website, grabbing their attention and offering something valuable.

This is your chance to make a strong first impression and capture valuable leads (email addresses) for future marketing efforts.

You can also use it to capture email addresses or other contact information in exchange for an incentive. This allows you to build your email list and nurture leads through email marketing campaigns.

Here is a welcome popup example.

Welcome popup

A lightbox popup is a specific type of popup that’s designed to focus your attention on a particular message or content by darkening the rest of the webpage.

This makes the popup stand out more and grabs your attention without completely taking you away from the webpage.

2. Exit-Intent Popups

Exit-intent popups are triggered when a visitor’s cursor moves towards the close tab or address bar, indicating they’re about to leave the site. These are used to capture leads or offer last-minute deals to prevent cart abandonment.

Example: An online bookstore could use an exit-intent popup offering a discount code or reminding the user of the books they have left in their cart, encouraging them to complete the purchase.

Here is an exit-intent popup example.

Exit-intent popup

3. Add-to-Cart Popups

An add-to-cart popup is a marketing tool that appears on your website after a visitor adds a product to their shopping cart.

This acts as a nudge to increase impulse purchases, remind visitors of their selections, and ultimately prevent cart abandonment from happening.

Online shoppers get distracted, and sometimes, adding an item to the cart doesn’t translate to a completed purchase. A well-designed add-to-cart pop-up can serve as a gentle reminder, prompting them to revisit their cart and finish the checkout process.

Here is an example of an Add-to-cart popup.

Add-to-cart popup

4. Sidebar Popups

These popups appear alongside website content, typically on the left or right side, without completely disrupting the browsing experience.

Users can continue browsing the website while acknowledging the message. This creates a more user-friendly experience and reduces the risk of frustrating visitors.

Similar to welcome popups, sidebar popups can be used to announce limited-time promotions or highlight new products or services. The discreet nature allows visitors to opt in without feeling pressured.

Here is an example of a sidebar popup.

Sidebar popup

5. Full-Screen Popups

Full-screen popups take over the entire screen and demand the visitor’s complete attention.

If not used thoughtfully, full-screen popups can disrupt the user experience and frustrate visitors.

A full-screen overlay that promotes a major sale or event, requiring user action to either engage with the offer or close the popup to return to the site.

When are full-screen popups most effective?

  • Special offers and product launches: Announce limited-time sales, exclusive discounts, or new product launches with a visually captivating full-screen popup.
  • Lead capture with high-value incentives: Offer a free downloadable resource, webinar registration, or valuable content in exchange for an email address.

Here is a full-screen popup example.

Full-screen popup

6. Timed Popups

These pop-ups appear after a user has spent a specific amount of time on the site.

Unlike other popups, they eliminate bombarding visitors with messages right off the bat, which can be intrusive and off-putting.

Here’s when timed popups are most commonly used:

  • Promoting additional content: After someone spends time on a blog post, a timed popup might showcase a relevant ebook or white paper to deepen their knowledge on the topic.
  • Highlighting special offers: If a visitor lingers on a product page for a while, a timed pop-up could offer a discount code or free shipping to incentivize a purchase.
  • Capturing leads: After someone spends a certain amount of time browsing your website, a popup might appear encouraging them to sign up for your email list in exchange for a valuable resource.

7. Scroll-Triggered Popups

They are triggered after the user has scrolled through a certain percentage of a page.

By triggering based on scroll depth, you can tailor the pop-up content to the specific section of the page the visitor is viewing. This creates a more relevant and timely experience.

Here are some types of content commonly showcased with scroll-triggered popups:

  • Targeted promotions: If a visitor scrolls past a product category, a popup might showcase a discount or highlight complementary products.
  • Lead capture forms: Reaching the bottom of a blog post with valuable content? A popup might offer a free ebook or email newsletter signup in exchange for an email address.

8. Feedback Request Popups

Feedback popups appear on a website or within an app, inviting users to share their thoughts and opinions. They act like tiny surveys, offering a quick and convenient way to gather valuable user insights.

Feedback popups show you care about the user experience. By actively soliciting feedback, you demonstrate a willingness to improve based on user input.

Here are some common scenarios where feedback popups are most effective:

  • After completing a task: Following a purchase, account creation, or downloading a file, a popup can ask users to rate their experience with that specific task.
  • Encountering difficulties: If a user lingers on a page for an extended period or tries to navigate a complex section, a popup can appear asking if they need help or if anything is unclear.

Here is an example of a feedback request popup.

Feedback request popup

9. Countdown Timer Popups

Countdown timer popups are attention-grabbing tools that display a timer counting down to a specific deadline.

They inject a sense of urgency into your website, encouraging visitors to take action before the time runs out.

Here’s where countdown timer popups are most commonly used:

  • Promotional offers: Highlight limited-time discounts, flash sales, or free shipping promotions with a countdown timer to boost sales during the offer period.
  • Webinar or event registration: Create urgency for upcoming webinars or events by showcasing a countdown timer and encouraging early registration.
Countdown timer popup

10. Gamified Popups

Gamified popups incorporate game elements to engage visitors. Common formats include spin-to-win wheels or quizzes that offer a reward.

  • Content promotion: Use a spin-the-wheel game to give visitors a chance to win access to exclusive content like ebooks or webinars.
  • Discount offers: Present discount codes through a scratch-and-reveal game, adding an element of surprise and excitement.
Gamified popup

6 Popup Best Practices for High-Conversion Rate

Creating effective popups for websites involves a delicate balance between engaging users and not disrupting their experience. You have to know when not to use a popup to avoid annoying the website visitors.

Here are some best practices for designing and implementing popups:

  • Prioritize User Experience (UX)
    As popups are usually considered intrusive, creating them with customer experience in mind is important.
    You have to ensure popups look good and function well on all devices, particularly on mobile screens.
    Frequent popups can frustrate users. Limit the number of times a popup appears to the same user.

When not to use a popup?

  • Immediately upon arrival
  • During critical tasks
  • On every page or too frequently
  • Leverage targeting and segmentation
    Group users based on their actions on your site, such as the pages they visit, the products they view, or how often they return. For example, a visitor who frequently checks a particular product category might respond well to a popup offering a discount on their next purchase from that category.
  • Nail the timing
    Display popups based on user behavior, such as time spent on a page, scrolling depth, or exit intent, to ensure relevance and avoid interrupting the browsing experience unnecessarily.
  • Offering value for information exchange
    Users are more likely to engage with a popup and provide their information if they perceive that they are receiving something valuable in return.
    They are more likely to sign up for newsletters, download resources, or make a purchase if they perceive value in doing so.
  • Simplifying the lead capture process
    Effective pop-ups streamline the lead capture process, making it as simple as possible for users to submit their information.
    This might mean designing popups with short forms that only ask for essential information (like name and email address) or integrating with social media platforms to allow for one-click submissions.
  • Easy exit and navigation
    Make it easy for users to close popups if they’re not interested. Include clearly visible close buttons and consider allowing users to dismiss pop-ups by clicking outside the window.

Creating Smart Popups using Retainful

Retainful is an email automation software that enables you to launch automated email campaigns for every step of the customer journey. Along with that, it also offers smart popups/sign-up forms to grow your email list effortlessly.

In this email capture software, the popups are triggered automatically based on visitor behavior and can be targeted to a specific group of customers.

Here are the steps to create popups in Retainful.

Step 1: Choose the type of popup

Login to your Retainful dashboard. Go to Sign-up Forms and click on ‘Create a Form’.

In this case, let’s choose the ‘Exit-intent popup’.

Choosing the type of pop-up

Step 2: Choose the popup template

Retainful has many pre-designed popup templates to choose from, or you can create your own from scratch.

Choosing the pop-up template

Step 3: Customize the popup template

Retainful’s drag-and-drop editor offers a range of customizable blocks such as text, images, CTAs and more.

Customizing the pop-up template

Step 4: Configuring the settings

With the popup settings, you can set the following:

  • Devices: Options to enable the popup for Desktop and Mobile.
  • Teaser: A toggle to enable or disable the teaser of the popup.
  • Edit template: A button to edit the popup template.
Enabling the teaser and devices to display pop-up

Step 5: Choosing the audience

You can target the popups to a group of customers. You can add an existing list or create a new empty list from ‘List and Segments’ for new users using Retainful’s segmentation feature.

Choosing who should see the pop-up

Step 6: Choosing the trigger and targeting

Choose the trigger that will automatically launch your popup.

In this case, let’s choose ‘Exit intent’.

You can also select multiple triggers to make your popups more tuned to the visitor’s behavior.

Choosing the trigger and targeting

You can target the popup based on various visitor behaviors like how much time they have spent in the store, pages they have visited, and more.

Choosing the trigger and targeting

Step 7: Enable the popup

After confirming your settings, enable the popup.

Enabling the pop-up

Wrapping up!!

While popups can be super helpful, it’s important that they’re used in a way that isn’t annoying or gets in the way of what the visitor is doing on the site.

Good popups should show up at the right time with something valuable and know when to leave without causing a fuss.

We have seen what is a popup, why they are important, and some practical examples and types.

What are the disadvantages of popups?

Pop-ups can be intrusive, disrupt the user experience, and annoy visitors if not used judiciously. They can distract from content, slow down web page loading times, and, if overused, may lead to increased bounce rates or blockage by pop-up blockers.

Why do popups get blocked?

Pop-ups often get blocked because they can be intrusive and negatively affect the browsing experience. Many are used for advertising or spam, leading users to employ pop-up blockers to avoid unwanted interruptions and maintain a smoother web experience.

What is a popup blocker?

A pop-up blocker is a software or browser feature that prevents pop-up windows from opening automatically. It’s designed to enhance the browsing experience by blocking unwanted ads or potential malware from disrupting the user.

Should I have a popup on my website?

Having a pop-up on your website can be beneficial for engaging visitors, collecting emails, or promoting offers if used thoughtfully. It’s crucial to prioritize user experience by making them relevant, easy to dismiss, and not overly intrusive.

What is the difference between a push notification and a popup?

Push notifications are messages sent from an app to a user’s device, visible even when the app is not open, primarily used on mobile devices. Pop-ups are web-based, appearing while a user is browsing a website, requiring the website to be open to be seen.

Picture of Dakshaya Pranavi
Dakshaya Pranavi
A Computer Science Engineer who loves to write. More often than not you would find me reading books – delving into History and Astrophysics. Through reading, I found that writing is my game. And, here we are.

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